Tuesday, May 21, 2013

The most famous French structure

If I tell you United Kingdom, Italy, Brazil, United States or France... what do you think of?


I think: Big Ben, The Colosseum, The Christ Redeemer Statue, The Statue of Liberty and The Eiffel Tower...







Beautiful and breath taking, all of them!!!


Every country has its symbol for the foreign people and of course France symbol his The Eiffel Tower. But did you know The Eiffel Tower wasn't suppose to stay forever? How unbelievable is that? Especially when you know that it is the most visited structure in the World.

You couldn't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, and I strongly recommend you do, you will see its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters tall (984 ft); when its was completed at the end of the 19th century it was at the time the tallest structure in the world.

The construction started on the month of January 28, 1887 and required more than 2 years to accomplish. the tower was inaugurated on March 31, 1889.



The Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition in 1889, held in celebration of the French Revolution in 1789.

The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would not fit into the architecture of Paris.


Today, there is no such aversion anymore among the Parisians, and one could not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, in fact it has become the symbol of the City of Light.





How majestic !!!






The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known for the construction of the Statue of Liberty's iron framework.


Wednesday, May 8, 2013

A little bit of history, what is May 8 in France?

May 8 is a Holiday in France. Do you know why?It's Victory Day (la fête de la victoire, le jour de la libération) to celebrate the end of World War II and the French people's freedom. It is the anniversary of when Charles de Gaulle announced the end of World War II in France on May 8, 1945.






Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French Forces, announced the official end of World War II to the French people on May 8, 1945. Church bells rang to communicate and celebrate this message. It marked the end of a six-year war and the Nazi oppression in France, which resulted in millions of deaths.






Many people attend parades on May 8 each year to celebrate the end of World War II and the freedom of France from Nazi oppression. They also sing patriotic songs and display the French national flag on their homes and public buildings. The mood on WWII Victory Day is generally joyous but people may also make time to remember family members or others who died during World War II. 











The French Flag:The French flag, or tricolor, is an important symbol of WWII Victory Day. It is one-and-a-half time as wide as it is tall and consists of three vertical bands colored blue, white and red. The bands are all the same width. The French flag is based on a revolutionary cockade created during the French Revolution in 1789, after the fall of the Bastille. It takes the colors of red and blue, the colors of Paris (blue representing equality, red representing liberty). The red and blue are combined with white, symbol of the Bourbon monarchy.
The flag represents everything the French Revolution stood for, including all the ideals mentioned in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen, the 1791 and 1795 Constitutions, founded on liberal bourgeois ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. The colors of the flag are a symbol of the achievements that were won through the Revolution.


La Marseillaise:

La Marseillaise is the national anthem of France. The song, originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" (English: "War Song for the Army of the Rhine") was written and composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in 1792. The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic's anthem in 1795. The name of the song is due to first being sung on the streets by volunteers from Marseille.

    French version                                    English version

Allons enfants de la PatrieArise, you children of the fatherland
Le jour de gloire est arrivé !The day of glory has arrived!
Contre nous de la tyrannieAgainst us, tyranny
L’étendard sanglant est levé (bis)Has raised its bloodied banner (repeat)
Entendez-vous dans les campagnesDo you hear in the fields
Mugir ces féroces soldats ?The howling of these fearsome soldiers?
Ils viennent jusque dans vos brasThey are coming into your midst
Égorger vos fils, vos compagnes !To slit the throats of your sons, your wives!
  
Aux armes, citoyens !To arms, citizens!
Formez vos bataillons !Form your battalions!
Marchons, marchons !Let us march, let us march!
Qu’un sang impurMay impure blood
Abreuve nos sillons !Soak our fields’ furrows!
  
Que veut cette horde d’esclaves,What does this horde of slaves,
De traîtres, de rois conjurés ?Traitors, and plotting kings want?
Pour qui ces ignobles entravesFor whom these vile chains
Ces fers dès longtemps préparés ?(bis)These long-prepared irons? (repeat)
Français, pour nous, ah! Quel outrage,Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage,
Quels transports il doit exciter !What fury it must arouse!
C’est nous qu’on ose méditerIt is us they dare plan
De rendre à l’antique esclavage !To return to the old slavery!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…
  
Quoi! Des cohortes étrangères !What! These foreign cohorts!
Feraient la loi dans nos foyers !They would make laws in our homes!
Quoi! Ces phalanges mercenairesWhat! These mercenary phalanxes
Terrasseraient nos fiers guerriers !(bis)Would cut down our proud warriors! (repeat)
Grand Dieu! Par des mains enchaînéesGood Lord! By chained hands
Nos fronts sous le joug se ploieraientOur brow would yield under the yoke
De vils despotes deviendraientThe vile despots would become
Les maîtres de nos destinées !The masters of our destinies!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…
  
Tremblez, tyrans et vous perfidesTremble, tyrants and traitors
L’opprobre de tous les partisThe shame of all good men
Tremblez! Vos projets parricidesTremble! Your parricidal schemes
Vont enfin recevoir leurs prix ! (bis)Will receive their just reward! (repeat)
Tout est soldat pour vous combattreAgainst you, we are all soldiers
S’ils tombent, nos jeunes héros,If our young heroes fall,
La terre en produit de nouveaux,The earth will bear new ones,
Contre vous tout prêts à se battre !Ready to join the fight against you!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…
  
Français, en guerriers magnanimes,Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors,
Portez ou retenez vos coups !Bear or hold back your blows!
Épargnez ces tristes victimesSpare these sad victims
À regret s’armant contre nous (bis)That they may regret taking up arms against us(repeat)
Mais ces despotes sanguinairesBut not these bloody despots
Mais ces complices de BouilléThese accomplices of Bouillé
Tous ces tigres qui, sans pitié,All these tigers who mercilessly
Déchirent le sein de leur mère !Ripped out their mothers’ breast!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…
  
Amour sacré de la Patrie,Sacred patriotic love,
Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeursLead and support our avenging arms
Liberté, Liberté chérie,Liberty, cherished liberty,
Combats avec tes défenseurs ! (bis)Fight back with your defenders! (repeat)
Sous nos drapeaux que la victoireUnder our flags, let victory
Accoure à tes mâles accents,Hurry to your manly tone,
Que tes ennemis expirantsSo that your enemies, in their last breath,
Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire !See your triumph and our glory!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…
  
(Couplet des enfants)(Children’s Verse)
Nous entrerons dans la carrièreWe shall enter the career
Quand nos aînés n’y seront plusWhen our elders will no longer be there
Nous y trouverons leur poussièreThere we shall find their dust
Et la trace de leurs vertus (bis)And the mark of their virtues (repeat)
Bien moins jaloux de leur survivreMuch less jealous of surviving them
Que de partager leur cercueil,Than of sharing their coffins,
Nous aurons le sublime orgueilWe shall have the sublime pride
De les venger ou de les suivre !Of avenging or following them!
  
Aux armes, citoyens…To arms, citizens…



HAPPY FRENCH HOLIDAY!

THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP, WE COULDN'T HAVE DONE IT WITHOUT YOU!!